![]() ![]() The part of modern-day Mauritania that France was not able to claim was the inland regions of the country. Most of the territory identified as Senegal, however, was located in modern-day Mauritania. In 1840, after years of trade and political alliances, France issued a decree that claimed possession of Senegal. ![]() Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the Spanish, Dutch, and British also established some form of trading posts in Mauritania, but it was the French that eventually claimed sovereignty over this land. Although this establishment had more to do with trade than with political control, its ramifications run through the rest of Mauritanian history. The year 1442 marks the moment when the Portuguese established the first permanent presence in the territory that later became Mauritania. The earliest documented contact between Mauritanian and European merchants dates back to 1442, but sporadic trading certainly predates the 15th century.
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